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Lions are large animals. Some large males weigh over 250 kg. Today, wild lions live in sub-Saharan
Africa and in Asia. Lions are adapted for life in grasslands and mixed areas with trees and grass. The
relatively small females are fast runners over short distances, and coordinate their hunting of herd
animals. Lions have disappeared from North Africa and southwest Asia in historic times. Until the late
Pleistocene, about 10,000 years ago, the lion was the most widespread large land mammal after humans.
They were found in most of Africa, across Eurasia from Western Europe to India, and in the Americas
from the Yukon to Peru. Lions live for 10 to 14 years when they are in the wild. When they are captured,
they can live longer than 20 years. In the wild, males do not usually live longer than 10 years. This is
because injuries from fighting with other males make their lives shorter. They usually live in savanna and
grassland. These areas do have bushes and trees, but lions are mainly adapted to catch prey on grasslands.
Compared to other cats, lions are social. A group of lions is called a pride. In a pride of lions, there are
related females, their young, and one or two adult males. Groups of female lions often hunt together.
17. According to the passage, which sentence is correct?
a. Lions are so social compared to other cats.
b. Male lions do not usually live longer than 14 years in the wild.
c. A group of wild animals is called a pride.
d. Groups of male lions often hunt together.
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