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1 - دانشجویان عزیز لطفا جملات زیر را به فارسی سلیس ترجمه نمایید .
2 - پاسخگویی به سوالات بصورت ترتیبی بوده و امکان بازگشت یا ویرایش سوال قبلی وجود ندارد .
3 - مدت زمان پاسخگویی 40 دقیقه می باشد . 

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زمان تکمیل این آزمون 40 دقیقه میباشد

پس از پاسخ به هر سوال، امکان بازگشت و ویرایش پاسخ وجود ندارد



تایید و ادامه
نام و نام خانوادگی خود را وارد نمایید *



تایید

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تایید

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تایید

Planning means looking ahead and chalking out future courses of action to be followed taking into consideration available & prospective human and physical resources. It is a systematic activity which determines when, how and who is going to perform a specific job. It is rightly said ―Well plan is half done‖. According to Koontz & O‘Donnell, ―Planning is deciding in advance what to do, how to do and who is to do it. Planning bridges the gap between where we are to, where we want to go. It makes possible things to occur which would not otherwise occur‖. (4 نمره)



تایید

A manager performs organizing function with the help of following steps:- 1. Identification of activities - All the activities which have to be performed in a concern have to be identified, grouped and classified into units. 2. Departmentally organizing the activities - dividing the whole concern into independent units and departments is called departmentation. 3. Classifying the authority - Authorities bringing smoothness in a concern‘s working. (4 نمره)



تایید

Controlling is measuring and correcting individual or organizational performance to ensure that event confirm to plans. It involves measuring performance against set goals and plans showing where deviations from the standards exist and helping to correct those deviations. The control process is cyclical which means it is never ending. Employees often view controlling negatively No matter how positive the changes may be for the organization, (4 نمره)



تایید

1. It helps in Achieving Group Goals – Management converts disorganized resources of men, machines, money etc. into useful enterprise. It arranges, assembles, organizes and integrates the factors of production. These resources are coordinated, directed and controlled in such a manner that enterprise work towards attainment of goals. (4 نمره)



تایید

a. Planning premises may be internal or external. Internal includes capital investment policy, management labour relations, philosophy of management, etc. Whereas external includes socio- economic, political and economical changes. b. Internal premises are controllable whereas external are non controllable. (4 نمره)



تایید